Escrow
Sep 15, 2020

Everything You Need To Know About ESCROW

Dawn
For sellers,  For buyers

Welcome to the topic “Everything You Need To Know About ESCROW.”

Escrow describes an arrangement in which a third party holds money or documents under agreed instructions. In homebuying, distinguish transaction funds held before closing from a mortgage escrow account used to pay certain ongoing bills. They serve different purposes.

What is Escrow?

A transaction escrow arrangement can hold funds until the conditions governing release are satisfied. Read the purchase contract and the holder's instructions so you understand who holds the money, when it is due and how release or a dispute is handled.

Do not assume an escrow holder acts as your mediator or guarantees a transaction. Your broker can help coordinate the process, while an attorney can explain legal rights and disputed contract terms.

Escrow diagram showing a buyer funding escrow, a seller transferring assets and an escrow agent releasing funds

Transaction funds before closing

Ask who will hold your earnest money, the payment deadline and the instructions that apply. The purchase contract determines your obligations and the circumstances in which funds may be released or disputed; the presence of an account does not make the money automatically refundable.

Verify payment instructions directly through a trusted contact and a known telephone number before sending funds. Do not act solely on an unexpected email changing wiring details.

Mortgage escrow accounts

A lender or mortgage servicer may collect money with your payment to pay items such as property taxes and homeowners insurance. Requirements depend on your loan and circumstances. Ask what is included and what bills you must pay separately.

Review the account statements and any notices about payment changes, shortages or surpluses. A mortgage escrow estimate does not guarantee that taxes, insurance or your total monthly payment stay the same.

Questions to ask

  • Which escrow arrangement are we discussing?
  • Who holds and manages the funds?
  • Which contract or loan documents govern the account?
  • What deadlines and release conditions apply?
  • Which expenses or protections are not included?

Online transactions are separate

An online service using the word escrow is not automatically trustworthy or equivalent to a real estate closing arrangement. Verify the provider and terms independently before sending money.

Conclusion

Understanding escrow means understanding the actual instructions, documents and responsibilities—not assuming that someone else will resolve every risk. Ask your broker, lender or attorney to explain the arrangement that applies to your purchase.

Have questions about your Colorado transaction? Discuss the specific account and documents with the professionals responsible for them.

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